Category EN P13 Trebuchet Trajectories

Abstract The purpose of my experiment is to determine which variables produce the

greatest range for a trebuchet. By building a trebuchet and altering the

arm length from the fulcrum to the weight, the mass of the weight, and the

angle of launch, I can measure changes in distance and predict what

combination of these variables would result in the greatest range possible

for my trebuchet. The procedure is as follows: load one marble into the

sling and pull back the counterweight. Release the marble with fingers on

the side so as not to disturb the path it follows. Record the distance the

marble travels. Next change the arm length by moving the fulcrum to a hole

2 cm closer to the weight; repeat for six holes. Return the fulcrum to the

original position. Stack books underneath the base to vary the angle. Place

weight on the base to prevent rocking. After testing the change in angle

remove the books and add a discrete mass to the weight, keeping it

balanced. Record the results, then add the same discrete weight and

balance. The data collected showed a steady increase with distance as

arm length and angle of launch increased, yet distance decreased slightly

as mass weight increased from second heaviest to heaviest. I can

conclude that the greatest range is attainable with maximized arm length, a

weight of 353 grams, greatest launch angle and allowing for the trebuchet

to rock back and forth, utilizing its momentum.

Bibliography Jacob Finkleman, Trebuchet Enthusiast

www.redstoneprojects.com/trebuchetstore/trebuchet_history.html

www.algobeautytreb.com

www.nfo.edu/trebuche.htm

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